Lesson 20 NEW GOOD THINGS FROM RUBBISH

We must adopt habits of recycling and reusing to prevent the unnecessary waste of natural resources. Many items used in our daily lives can undergo recycling, thereby reducing pollution and safeguarding our environment. For instance, paper production involves cutting down trees, but by recycling and reusing paper, we can mitigate the need for extensive tree felling. Despite plastic’s resistance to decomposition, recycling can transform used plastic into new products. Additionally, metals like steel and aluminum, as well as glass, can be recycled, minimizing the environmental impact of their extraction and production processes.

The extraction of aluminum, known for its costly process, can be alleviated by recycling aluminum products, thereby reducing costs and preventing unnecessary extraction. Glass, too, can be melted down to create new objects, promoting a sustainable cycle. While developed nations often grapple with significant wastage, it is noteworthy that in India, there is a historical tradition of recycling waste. Nevertheless, in the 21st century, there is an emerging trend of wasteful habits among Indians.

Summary:
– Adopting practices to save and reuse paper is crucial.
– Acquiring information about the Chipko Movement is essential for environmental awareness.
– The creation of manure from solid waste contributes to sustainable practices.
– Recognizing the need for conservation and recycling of waste is paramount.
– Becoming a conscientious consumer of Earth’s resources is vital.

Principal Points:
– Earth’s resources are finite and should be shared responsibly.
– The selfish exploitation of resources deprives future generations of their rights.
– Minimizing wastage through recycling and reusing is imperative.
– Paper, plastic, metals, and glass can all be recycled into new products.
– A concerted effort to recycle all products is essential.
– Recycling not only preserves the environment but also saves money.
– Developed countries often exhibit significant levels of wastage.

Recycling rubbish not only helps save money, it also helps the environment. In view of this, mention four advantages of recycling to justify your answer.

Recycling rubbish offers several advantages that contribute to both cost savings and environmental conservation. Here are four key benefits:

  1. Resource Conservation:
    • Recycling helps conserve natural resources by reducing the need for raw materials. By reusing materials like paper, plastic, glass, and metal, we decrease the demand for extracting, processing, and manufacturing new resources. This conserves energy and reduces the environmental impact associated with resource extraction.
  2. Energy Savings:
    • Recycling generally requires less energy than manufacturing products from raw materials. For example, recycling aluminum saves about 95% of the energy required to produce aluminum from bauxite ore. Lower energy consumption leads to reduced greenhouse gas emissions and contributes to the overall mitigation of climate change.
  3. Waste Reduction and Landfill Diversion:
    • Recycling helps divert waste from landfills, minimizing the environmental burden of waste disposal. Landfills can contribute to soil and water pollution, emit greenhouse gases, and take up valuable land space. By recycling, we reduce the volume of waste sent to landfills, promoting a more sustainable approach to waste management.
  4. Economic Benefits and Job Creation:
    • Recycling industries contribute to economic growth by creating jobs in collection, processing, and manufacturing. The recycling sector stimulates economic activity, fostering a circular economy where materials are reused, and new products are created from recycled materials. This economic impact is beneficial for local communities and can lead to long-term financial savings for both individuals and businesses.

In conclusion, recycling not only helps save money by reducing production costs but also plays a crucial role in preserving the environment, conserving resources, and promoting sustainable economic practices.

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