FREE IGNOU BPSE-146 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24
Answer the following questions in about 250 words each.
1. Examine Quincy Wrights classification of types and levels of conflict. 10
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Examine Quincy Wright’s Classification of Types and Levels of Conflict:
Quincy Wright, a prominent scholar in the field of international relations, made significant contributions to the study of conflict and developed a classification system that categorizes conflicts based on their types and levels. His classification can be examined as follows:
Types of Conflict:
a. Conflict of Interest: This type of conflict arises when two or more parties have incompatible goals or interests. It can be further divided into economic, political, or social conflicts, depending on the nature of the conflicting interests.
b. Value Conflict: Value conflicts occur when differing beliefs, ideologies, or cultural values clash. These conflicts often involve deeply held convictions and can be challenging to resolve.
c. Cognitive Conflict: Cognitive conflicts result from differences in perception, interpretation, or understanding of a situation. Miscommunication and misunderstandings are common in this type of conflict.
d. Conflict of Wills: This type of conflict is characterized by a struggle for power and control. It often involves direct competition and may escalate into violence.
Levels of Conflict:
a. Intrapersonal Conflict: This level involves conflicts within an individual’s mind. It may result from personal dilemmas or inner struggles, such as moral dilemmas or career choices.
b. Interpersonal Conflict: Interpersonal conflicts occur between individuals or within small groups. They can be driven by personal differences, communication breakdowns, or disputes over resources.
c. Intragroup Conflict: Intragroup conflicts take place within larger groups or organizations. They may involve power struggles, competition for resources, or differences in group goals.
d. Interstate Conflict: Interstate conflicts are conflicts between nation-states or countries. These conflicts can range from diplomatic disputes to full-scale wars.
e. Global Conflict: Global conflicts encompass conflicts that have a worldwide impact or involve multiple countries. Issues like international terrorism, climate change, or pandemics fall into this category.
Wright’s classification provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the diverse nature of conflicts, highlighting the different motivations and levels of conflict. It emphasizes that conflicts can originate from various sources, and their resolution often requires tailored approaches based on the specific type and level of conflict.
