FREE IGNOU BPCS-188 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

DOWNLOAD HERE IGNOU BPCS-188 ASSIGNMENT 2023-24 AND ALSO check out IGNOU BPCS-188 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24 GUIDELINES.  यहाँ BPCS-188 ASSIGNMENT 2022-23 डाउनलोड करें और इसके अलावा IGNOU BPCS-188 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24 की GUIDELINES भी देखें। To successfully complete the course and be eligible to appear for the exams in June 2024, students are required to submit the IGNOU BPCS-188 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24 for the academic year 2023-24.

IGNOU BPCS-188 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24
  
Assignments FOR JULY 2023 AND JAN 2024 ADMISSION
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ASSIGNMENT IGNOU BPCS-188 Solved Assignment 2023-24
ASSIGNMENT NO BPCS-188
SERVICE TYPE Solved Assignment (Soft Copy/PDF)
Programme: BPCS-188/2023-24
Course Code BPCS-188
SESSION July 2023- January 2024
COURSE TITLE
SUBMISSION DATE  31st APRIL 2024

30th OCTOBER 2024

FREE IGNOU BPCS-188 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24 –

1. Nature and Scope of Social Psychology and Contributions of Applied Social Psychology:
Social psychology is the scientific study of how individuals’ thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence of others. It examines various social processes such as social perception, social cognition, attitudes, conformity, obedience, aggression, prejudice, and group dynamics. The scope of social psychology is broad and includes understanding individual behavior within social contexts, the impact of social influence, and the formation of social identities and relationships.

Applied social psychology utilizes principles and findings from social psychology to address real-world issues and solve practical problems. Its contributions involve applying research findings to areas such as marketing, health promotion, conflict resolution, organizational behavior, education, and more. Applied social psychologists aim to create positive change by providing evidence-based interventions and recommendations to improve various social issues.

2. Cognitive Dissonance Theory and Social Learning Theory:
a. Cognitive Dissonance Theory: This theory, proposed by Leon Festinger, suggests that individuals experience discomfort or dissonance when their attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors are inconsistent. To resolve this dissonance, people may change their beliefs, attitudes, or behaviors to align with each other. For example, if a person believes smoking is harmful (attitude) but still smokes (behavior), they may experience cognitive dissonance, leading them to either quit smoking or rationalize their behavior by downplaying the risks.

b. Social Learning Theory: Developed by Albert Bandura, the social learning theory emphasizes the role of observational learning and modeling in shaping behavior. According to this theory, individuals can acquire new behaviors and information by observing others’ actions and the consequences they experience. It highlights the importance of reinforcement and punishment in the learning process. For instance, a child may learn to be aggressive by witnessing aggressive behavior in their environment and seeing it being rewarded or reinforced.

3. Processes of Attitude Formation:
Attitudes are evaluations and feelings individuals have toward people, objects, or ideas. Attitude formation involves several processes:

a. Direct Experience: Attitudes can be formed through direct personal experiences with the attitude object. For example, if someone has a positive experience with a particular brand, they may develop a positive attitude toward it.

b. Social Learning: Attitudes can be acquired through observational learning by observing the attitudes of others, especially those who are significant to us, such as parents, peers, or role models.

c. Socialization and Culture: Attitudes are influenced by cultural norms and values. People tend to adopt attitudes that are consistent with their social environment and cultural upbringing.

d. Cognitive Consistency: People strive for consistency in their attitudes and beliefs. They may adjust their attitudes to align with their existing beliefs to avoid cognitive dissonance.

e. Media and Advertising: Media and advertising play a significant role in shaping attitudes by presenting information and messages that influence perceptions and evaluations of various objects and issues.

f. Persuasion: Attitudes can be influenced through persuasive communication. Messages that are credible, appealing, and emotionally engaging are more likely to change attitudes.

4. Roles and Functions of Applied Social Psychologists:
Applied social psychologists play various roles, including:

a. Program Evaluators: They assess the effectiveness of interventions and social programs to determine their impact and improve their outcomes.

b. Consultants: Applied social psychologists work as consultants for organizations, governments, and businesses to provide insights and solutions to social issues or organizational challenges.

c. Policy Analysts: They analyze social policies and their potential impact on individuals and communities, making evidence-based recommendations for policy improvement.

d. Mediators and Conflict Resolution Specialists: They help resolve conflicts and improve communication between individuals or groups to promote cooperation and understanding.

e. Health Promoters: Applied social psychologists design and implement health behavior change programs to encourage healthier lifestyles and disease prevention.

f. Community Development Specialists: They work with communities to identify their needs, strengths, and resources, and help develop strategies for community empowerment and growth.

These roles and functions collectively contribute to the practical application of social psychology in addressing societal challenges.

5. Survey Research:
Survey research is a data collection method that involves asking participants a set of standardized questions to gather information about their attitudes, opinions, beliefs, behaviors, or characteristics. Surveys can be conducted through various mediums, such as face-to-face interviews, online questionnaires, phone interviews, or mailed questionnaires.

6. Differences between Field Study and Field Experiment:
In a field study, researchers observe and analyze natural behaviors and events in their real-life settings without intervening or manipulating any variables. The goal is to gain a deeper understanding of naturally occurring phenomena. In contrast, a field experiment involves manipulating one or more independent variables in a real-world setting to observe their impact on the dependent variables. Field experiments aim to establish cause-and-effect relationships while retaining the ecological validity of real-life situations.

7. Probability Sampling:
Probability sampling is a sampling technique in which each member of the target population has a known, non-zero chance of being selected to participate in the research. It ensures that the sample is representative of the entire population and allows for generalizations to be made with statistical confidence. Common probability sampling methods include simple random sampling, stratified sampling, and cluster sampling.

8. Groupthink Theory:
Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people when the desire for harmony and conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome. Groupthink can lead to the suppression of dissenting opinions, the failure to critically evaluate alternatives, and the development of flawed decisions. It is essential to identify and mitigate groupthink to promote effective and unbiased decision-making within organizations or groups.

9. Social Problems with reference to India:
Social problems in India encompass a wide range of issues, including poverty, inequality, corruption, caste discrimination, gender-based violence, religious tensions, environmental degradation, and lack of access to education and healthcare. These problems are complex and interconnected, requiring multidimensional approaches and evidence-based solutions to address them effectively.

10. Biopsychosocial Model:
The biopsychosocial model is an integrated approach to understanding health and illness that considers biological, psychological, and social factors. It emphasizes that biological, psychological, and social aspects of an individual’s life interact and influence each other to shape overall health and well-being. This model recognizes that health is not solely determined by biological factors but is also influenced by individual behaviors, social support, and the broader socio-cultural context.

11. Psychological Tests for Assessment of Mental Health Problems:
Psychological tests are standardized instruments used to assess various aspects of mental health, such as cognitive functioning, emotional well-being, personality traits, and psychopathology. These tests help in diagnosing mental health disorders, identifying strengths and weaknesses, and formulating appropriate treatment plans. Some commonly used psychological tests include the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7 (GAD-7) scale, Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI), and Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). Each test serves a specific purpose in assessing mental health problems.

If you need more in-depth information on any specific topic, feel free to ask!

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