FREE IGNOU BPSC-131 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2022-23
ASSIGNMENT 2
- J.S. Mill’s Notions of Liberty: John Stuart Mill, a prominent philosopher and political economist of the 19th century, presented his notions of liberty in his influential work, “On Liberty.” Mill’s ideas revolve around the concept of individual freedom and the limitation of state interference in people’s lives. He believed in a liberal approach to society, where individuals should have the maximum possible freedom as long as their actions do not harm others. Mill’s notions of liberty can be summarized as follows:
a. Harm Principle: Mill introduced the harm principle, which states that the only legitimate reason for society to interfere with an individual’s liberty is to prevent harm to others. This means that the state should not restrict individual behavior solely based on its perception of what is good for the person or society, but only when it poses a clear and demonstrable harm to others.
b. Freedom of Thought and Expression: Mill emphasized the importance of allowing free expression of ideas, even if they are considered unconventional or controversial. He argued that the clash of differing opinions leads to a more robust and enlightened society.
c. Individual Development: Mill valued individuality and personal growth, emphasizing the significance of self-improvement and self-expression. He believed that a diverse society, where individuals can pursue their own interests and goals, results in greater overall progress and happiness.
d. Tyranny of the Majority: Mill was concerned about the potential suppression of minority voices and ideas in a democratic society. He argued that even in a democratic system, there should be safeguards to protect the minority from the “tyranny of the majority.”
