FREE IGNOU BPSC-131 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2022-23
- Equality of Opportunity: Equality of opportunity is a foundational principle in political philosophy that advocates for a fair and just society where all individuals have an equal chance to succeed and fulfill their potential. It is based on the belief that individuals should not be disadvantaged due to factors beyond their control, such as their race, gender, socioeconomic status, or other immutable characteristics. The concept of equality of opportunity entails the following aspects:
a. Access to Basic Needs: It implies that all individuals should have equal access to essential resources such as education, healthcare, and housing, regardless of their background or circumstances. This helps level the playing field and enables individuals to pursue their goals with equal starting points.
b. Meritocracy: Equality of opportunity is often linked to the idea of meritocracy, where rewards and success are determined based on an individual’s abilities, efforts, and achievements rather than their social status or privilege.
c. Social Mobility: A society that upholds equality of opportunity facilitates social mobility, allowing individuals to move up or down the social ladder based on their capabilities and hard work.
d. Anti-Discrimination: To achieve equality of opportunity, discrimination in all its forms must be actively combated and eliminated, ensuring that institutional barriers do not prevent individuals from accessing opportunities based on prejudice or bias.
