FREE IGNOU BEGG-172 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2022-23
3. Word Building Processes in English
Word building processes involve forming new words through various techniques, such as affixation, compounding, conversion, and more. These processes enable language users to expand their vocabulary and express complex ideas. Here are some examples:
Affixation: Adding prefixes (before the root) or suffixes (after the root) to words can change their meaning or part of speech. Example:
- Word: “comfort”
- Affixation: “discomfort” (adding the prefix “dis-” changes the meaning to the opposite)
Compounding: Combining two or more words to create a new word with a distinct meaning. Example:
- Words: “tooth” + “brush”
- Compounding: “toothbrush” (a brush for cleaning teeth)
Conversion (Zero Derivation): Changing the part of speech of a word without adding any affixes. Example:
- Noun: “mail” (referring to letters)
- Verb: “to mail” (sending letters)
Blending: Creating a new word by merging parts of two existing words. Example:
- Words: “breakfast” + “lunch”
- Blending: “brunch” (a meal between breakfast and lunch)
- Blending: “brunch” (a meal between breakfast and lunch)
