FREE IGNOU BPSC-131 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

4 Determining Factors of Citizenship: The factors that determine citizenship vary among countries but typically include birth within the country’s territory, descent from citizens, marriage to a citizen, and naturalization (the process by which a foreign national becomes a citizen). These factors can also encompass legal requirements, such as residency duration and language proficiency.

Citizenship confers both rights and responsibilities, including the right to vote, work, and reside in the country, as well as obligations to follow its laws and contribute to its development. In some cases, dual citizenship or multiple forms of citizenship are recognized, allowing individuals to belong to more than one country simultaneously.