FREE IGNOU MPS-01 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24

 

7. (b) Party as Vanguard of the Proletariat (V. I. Lenin):

Vanguard of the Proletariat is a concept introduced by Vladimir Lenin, the leader of the Bolshevik Party during the Russian Revolution. According to Lenin, the vanguard party is an advanced and disciplined group of revolutionary activists who understand the revolutionary theory and are committed to leading the working class in overthrowing the capitalist system.

Lenin believed that the working class, or the proletariat, might not spontaneously develop revolutionary consciousness. Hence, the vanguard party’s role is to educate, organize, and guide the proletariat toward a socialist revolution. The party acts as a mediator between the working class and revolutionary theory, helping workers understand their class interests and the need to seize political power.

Lenin’s concept of the vanguard party emphasized centralized leadership, discipline, and a professional revolutionary cadre. Critics argue that this approach can lead to authoritarianism and a concentration of power within the party elite.

Lenin’s ideas had a profound impact on communist movements worldwide, shaping the strategies of many revolutionary parties. However, the practical application of the vanguard party model has been a subject of debate and controversy, with both successes and failures observed in different historical contexts.

 

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