FREE IGNOU MHI-02 Solved QUESTION Paper DECEMBER 2022
10. Non-Aligned Movement: The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) was a global initiative that emerged during the Cold War era, primarily led by newly independent nations from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Its key features include:
Political Neutrality: NAM sought to maintain neutrality in the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, aiming to preserve their sovereignty and independence.
Anti-Colonialism: Many NAM member countries were former colonies, and the movement emphasized anti-colonial and anti-imperialist principles, advocating for self-determination and decolonization.
Global South Solidarity: NAM aimed to create solidarity among developing nations in the Global South, promoting cooperation in economic, political, and social matters to address shared challenges.
International Peace and Security: NAM members called for disarmament, peaceful conflict resolution, and opposition to the use of force in international relations.
In conclusion, these topics highlight key developments and concepts that have shaped the socio-political landscape in Europe and the world during different periods. The Enlightenment’s influence, the concept of the Welfare State, perspectives on imperialism, approaches to decolonization, international rivalries, demography’s impact on socio-economics, the consumerist movement, the first socialist revolution in Russia, and the Non-Aligned Movement all contribute to a comprehensive understanding of historical and contemporary dynamics.
IGNOU MHI QUESTION PAPER December 2022
