FREE IGNOU MHI-09 Solved QUESTION Paper DECEMBER 2022

 

Question 6: Gandhian Method of Mass Mobilization and Women’s Role

Gandhi’s method of mass mobilization was rooted in principles of non-violence, truth (Satyagraha), and civil disobedience. This approach aimed to create a moral force that could resist injustice and tyranny without resorting to violence. Importantly, Gandhi’s methods played a significant role in bringing women into public life and activism in India.

Gandhi believed in the inherent strength and capacity of women. He recognized that they were essential stakeholders in society and actively involved them in various movements. During the Non-Cooperation Movement, for example, women played a crucial role in picketing liquor shops, promoting Khadi (homespun cloth), and participating in protests.

Gandhi’s emphasis on personal ethics and self-discipline resonated with many women. The salt satyagraha, Dandi March, and Civil Disobedience Movement saw increased women’s participation. They took on roles as leaders, organizers, and protestors, which was a significant departure from their traditional roles.

Gandhi’s efforts also led to the formation of organizations like the All India Women’s Conference (AIWC), which worked for women’s rights and social reforms. The Quit India Movement further saw women’s active involvement in underground activities and providing support to the imprisoned leaders.

In conclusion, Gandhi’s method of mass mobilization provided a platform for women to engage in public life, challenge gender norms, and contribute significantly to the Indian National Movement. His emphasis on non-violence and inclusivity empowered women to become agents of change and helped in altering societal perceptions about their roles.