Critically examine the various provisions made in the Constitution of India for bringing qualitative changes in educational scenario of the country.

Linked to education is the issue of national language. Article 343 of the Constitution mentions clearly that the official language of the Union shall be Hindi in Devanagari script, This is further emphasized through article 35 1 whereby it will be the duty of the Union to bring about the-spread and progress of Hindi, so that it may become the medium of expression for all the elements of the composite culture of India. This has to be done by adopting words primarily from other languages and by integrating into it the style, form and terminology of the languages mentioned in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution, without however, doing any violence to the originality of Hindi itself, Article 345, 346 and 347 relate to the regional languages and the official language: for communication between the Union and the States, Article 345 gives an option to the State to adopt Hindi or my other language or languages in use in the State to be used for official purpose of the state. Article 346 mentions that the official language for communication between one State and another State or between State and the Union shall be the official language of the Union, Article 347 provides that if the President of India is satisfied that a substantial proportion of the population of a State desire the use of my language spoken by them to be recognized by that State, he may direct that such language shall also be officially recognized in the state.

Articles 343 and 346 made it clear the English shall be used as the official language of the Union for all official purposes for fifteen years from the commencement of the Constitution, Besides it shall be used as the official Language for communication between States and the Union for the said period, Parliament was empowered to continue the status quo even after 15 years, According to Article 348 all proceedings in the Supreme Court and every High Court and authoritative texts of all Billls and Acts shall be in English until the parliament by law provides otherwise, No limit has been set here for switching over from English to Hindi, The Parliament has been empowered to take an appropriate decision in the matter.\

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