FREE IGNOU BEGG-172 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2022-23

3 Functional vs. Formal Labels: Functional and formal labels are two distinct approaches to categorizing linguistic elements in syntax.

1. Functional Labels: Functional labels classify elements based on their grammatical roles and relationships within a sentence. They focus on the syntactic functions an element performs, such as subject, object, or modifier. Functional labels help describe how words work together to convey meaning and structure.
2. Formal Labels: Formal labels categorize elements based on their syntactic properties and structural characteristics. These labels often reflect the internal structure of a sentence, such as phrase type or grammatical category. Formal labels aid in understanding the hierarchical arrangement of linguistic elements within a sentence.

In essence, functional labels emphasize the role of linguistic elements in conveying meaning and function, while formal labels focus on the structural properties of those elements within a sentence’s syntax. Both approaches provide valuable insights into language structure and communication.