FREE IGNOU BHIC-101 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2022-23
- Harappan Crafts: Harappan crafts refer to the various artisanal activities and manufacturing practices of the Harappan civilization, one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations that thrived in the Indus Valley around 2600-1900 BCE. The Harappan civilization is known for its remarkable urban planning, standardized brick construction, and sophisticated drainage systems, but it also excelled in several crafts.
Archaeological excavations have revealed evidence of skilled craftsmanship in pottery, metalwork (copper, bronze, and gold), bead-making, stone carving, shell work, and seal making. Harappan pottery was notable for its fine quality and distinct styles, while their metal artifacts showcased high levels of metallurgical knowledge. Harappan seals, often depicting animals and script-like symbols, have provided valuable insights into their trading activities and writing system.
