FREE IGNOU MHI-02 Solved QUESTION Paper DECEMBER 2022
3. Understanding Imperialism: Imperialism refers to the domination and control of one country over another, often through political, economic, and military means. It has been understood and explained through various perspectives:
- Economic Perspective: Imperialism is seen as driven by economic interests, where powerful nations seek to exploit the resources and markets of weaker nations for their own gain. This perspective emphasizes the role of capitalism and the desire for profits.
- Political Perspective: Imperialism can also be viewed as a manifestation of political power and competition between nations for geopolitical influence. The establishment of colonies and spheres of influence was often driven by the desire to expand and secure national interests.
- Cultural Perspective: Some scholars argue that imperialism is motivated by cultural factors, such as the belief in the superiority of one’s culture over others. This perspective highlights the role of cultural arrogance and the imposition of values and norms on colonized societies.
- Social Perspective: Imperialism has been analyzed as a social phenomenon driven by the need to maintain social cohesion within the colonizing society. It provides an outlet for surplus population, creates opportunities for economic advancement, and fosters a sense of national pride.
