In 1872 a cadastral land survey was carried out and the area under cultivation was recorded as 4.50 m.cho. compared to the pre-1868 estimate of 3.23 m.cho. (Evidently the increase by nearly 40 per...
Industrial capitalism was expressed in the division of the industrial population into workers, who sold their capacity to work for wages and capitalist employers. The latter were the relatively dominant group in the system...
In Rostow’s The Stages of Economic Growth, we will briefly consider the theory of Rostow, broadly share the perspective of what might be called ‘linear development’. By this term we mean the idea that...
It is generally agreed that industrialisation of international depressed areas like eastern and south-eastern Europe (or the far East) is in the general interest not noly of the less developed countries, but of the...
THE INDUSTRIALISATION DEBATE – Though the NEP period is considered to have come to a close in 1928 -on the eve of the First Five Year Plan -there was considerable debate in the country...
We have classified adverbial clauses on the basis of the meaning relationships they bear in a sentence (e.g. time, place, reason, and so on). You will notice in the course of the unit that...
THE DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE – Read the following: A doctor is a person who cures patients. The teacher is a person who eclucates boys and girls or rnen and women. A carpenter is a person who...
THE NON-DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSE – Read the following sentences: गैर-परिभाषित रिलायटी क्लाउज – निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को पढ़ें: Mahatma Gandhi, who was a lawyer by profession, spent several years in South Africa. My wife, who...
We have said that a dependent clause is named after the part of speech whose function it assumes in sentence structure. Therefore, a clause that approximates to the function of a noun is called...
Subordinating conjunctions are formal signals or indicators of subordination of one clause to another. The indicator is contained in the subordinate rather than the main clause. Some commonly used subordinating conjunctions are: अधीनस्थ संयोजन...
Coordinating conjunctions connect not only clauses but also elements smaller than clauses. The point to remember, however, is that they connect sentence elements which are usually of the same grammatical class: nouns with nouns,...
So far, the point has been made that words known as conjunctions often perform the function of linking simple sentences or clauses to form compound sentences. We shall now look at the various types...
It is true that every compound sentence is a combination of two or more clauses of equal rank held together by a coordinator. Yet it is possible to perceive a relationship of meaning between...
On this basis we can recognize four types of sentences. 1. A simple sentence 2. A complex sentence 3. A compound sentence 4. A compound-complex sentence इस आधार पर हम चार प्रकार के वाक्यों...
A dependent clause, as has been pointed out, depends upon the main or independent clause to form a sentence. Very often it does the work of a noun, an adjective, or an adverb. एक...
INDEPENDENT AND DEPENDENT CLAUSES Read the following sentences: 1. She is baking a cake today. 2. The dog came up to me when I whistled. निम्नलिखित वाक्यों को पढ़ो: 1. वह आज केक पका...
Inflectional Affix – an affix that is attached to a word to perform some grammatical function in accordance with some rule of grammar. इन्फैक्शनल एक्सपेक्स – व्याकरण के कुछ नियम के अनुसार कुछ व्याकरणीय...
नम्स्ते दोस्तो, IGNOU QUESTION PAPERS JUNE 2019 के पेपर से आप एक मोटा मोटा अनुमान लगा सकते है। परिक्षा में किस तरह के प्रश्न पुछे जाते है। काफी सारे प्रश्न परिक्षा में पुराने प्रश्न...
Though western civil society and public concern have largely driven the global green agenda, governments have taken over the business in the post-Rio dynamics. The civil society, which led governments to take action in...
BAG STUDY MATERIAL IGNOU 2020 HINDI AND ENGLISH अध्ययन सामग्री नि: शुल्क उपलब्ध है। उम्मीदवारों को अध्ययन सामग्री को डाउनलोड करने के लिए यहाँ किसी पंजीकरण की आवश्यकता नहीं है। BAG STUDY MATERIAL IGNOU...
