IGNOU BEGC-108 SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2023-24
iii) Major Characteristics of Restoration Period:
The Restoration Period (1660-1700) in English literature and history refers to the return of the monarchy under King Charles II after the interregnum of Oliver Cromwell’s rule. It was a time of cultural revival and change, marked by several key characteristics:
- Recovery of Traditional Values: The Restoration marked a return to the cultural values of the pre-Civil War era, including the reopening of theaters and the revival of classical drama.
- Sexual and Political Libertinism: The period was characterized by a more permissive attitude towards sexuality and individual freedoms, reflected in literature that often explored themes of love, seduction, and social satire.
- Restoration Comedy: The theater flourished, particularly with Restoration comedies known for their wit, humor, and exploration of social norms and sexual mores.
- Scientific Advancements: The period witnessed the rise of the Royal Society and the spread of scientific inquiry, influencing literature with an emphasis on observation and reason.
- Satire and Social Critique: Writers like John Dryden and Jonathan Swift used satire to comment on political and social issues, often targeting corruption, hypocrisy, and vanity.
